CWE
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CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

 
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Weakness ID: 288 (Weakness Base)Status: Incomplete
+ Description

Description Summary

A product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
+ Time of Introduction
  • Architecture and Design
+ Applicable Platforms

Languages

All

+ Modes of Introduction

This is often seen in web applications that assume that access to a particular CGI program can only be obtained through a "front" screen, when the supporting programs are directly accessible. But this problem is not just in web apps.

+ Observed Examples
ReferenceDescription
CVE-2000-1179
CVE-1999-1454Attackers with physical access to the machine may bypass the password prompt by pressing the ESC (Escape) key.
CVE-1999-1077
CVE-2003-0304Direct request of installation file allows attacker to create administrator accounts.
CVE-2002-0870Attackers may gain additional privileges by directly requesting the web management URL.
CVE-2004-0213non-web
CVE-2002-0066Bypass authentication via direct request to named pipe.
CVE-2003-1035User can avoid lockouts by using an API instead of the GUI to conduct brute force password guessing.
+ Potential Mitigations
PhaseDescription

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

+ Relationships
NatureTypeIDNameView(s) this relationship pertains toView(s)
PeerOfWeakness BaseWeakness Base420Unprotected Alternate Channel
Research Concepts1000
PeerOfWeakness BaseWeakness Base425Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Research Concepts1000
ChildOfWeakness ClassWeakness Class592Authentication Bypass Issues
Development Concepts (primary)699
Research Concepts (primary)1000
ChildOfCategoryCategory721OWASP Top Ten 2007 Category A10 - Failure to Restrict URL Access
Weaknesses in OWASP Top Ten (2007) (primary)629
+ Relationship Notes

overlaps Unprotected Alternate Channel

+ Taxonomy Mappings
Mapped Taxonomy NameNode IDFitMapped Node Name
PLOVERAuthentication Bypass by Alternate Path/Channel
OWASP Top Ten 2007A10CWE More SpecificFailure to Restrict URL Access
+ Content History
Submissions
Submission DateSubmitterOrganizationSource
PLOVERExternally Mined
Modifications
Modification DateModifierOrganizationSource
2008-09-08CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Description, Modes of Introduction, Name, Relationships, Observed Example, Relationship Notes, Taxonomy Mappings, Type
2008-11-24CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Observed Examples
Page Last Updated: October 29, 2009