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CWE-341: Predictable from Observable State

 
Predictable from Observable State
Weakness ID: 341 (Weakness Base)Status: Draft
+ Description

Description Summary

A number or object is predictable based on observations that the attacker can make about the state of the system or network, such as time, process ID, etc.
+ Time of Introduction
  • Architecture and Design
  • Implementation
+ Applicable Platforms

Languages

All

+ Common Consequences
ScopeEffect
Other

Technical Impact: Varies by context

+ Observed Examples
ReferenceDescription
CVE-2002-0389
CVE-2001-1141
CVE-2000-0335DNS resolver library uses predictable IDs, which allows a local attacker to spoof DNS query results.
CVE-2005-1636MFV. predictable filename and insecure permissions allows file modification to execute SQL queries.
+ Potential Mitigations

Increase the entropy used to seed a PRNG.

Phases: Architecture and Design; Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [R.341.1] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").

Phase: Implementation

Consider a PRNG which re-seeds itself, as needed from a high quality pseudo-random output, like hardware devices.

+ Relationships
NatureTypeIDNameView(s) this relationship pertains toView(s)
ChildOfWeakness ClassWeakness Class330Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Development Concepts (primary)699
Research Concepts (primary)1000
PeerOfWeakness BaseWeakness Base339Small Seed Space in PRNG
Research Concepts1000
+ Taxonomy Mappings
Mapped Taxonomy NameNode IDFitMapped Node Name
PLOVERPredictable from Observable State
+ References
[R.341.1] [REF-1] Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology. "SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODULES". 2001-05-25. <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402.pdf>.
+ Content History
Submissions
Submission DateSubmitterOrganizationSource
PLOVERExternally Mined
Modifications
Modification DateModifierOrganizationSource
2008-07-01Eric DalciCigitalExternal
updated Time_of_Introduction
2008-09-08CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2009-03-10CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Potential_Mitigations
2009-12-28CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Potential_Mitigations
2010-06-21CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Potential_Mitigations
2011-06-01CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Common_Consequences
2011-06-27CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Common_Consequences
2011-09-13CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Potential_Mitigations, References
Page Last Updated: September 12, 2011