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CWE-395: Use of NullPointerException Catch to Detect NULL Pointer Dereference

 
Use of NullPointerException Catch to Detect NULL Pointer Dereference
Weakness ID: 395 (Weakness Base)Status: Draft
+ Description

Description Summary

Catching NullPointerException should not be used as an alternative to programmatic checks to prevent dereferencing a null pointer.
+ Time of Introduction
  • Implementation
+ Applicable Platforms

Languages

Java

+ Common Consequences
ScopeEffect
Availability

Technical Impact: DoS: resource consumption (CPU)

+ Demonstrative Examples

Example 1

The following code mistakenly catches a NullPointerException.

(Bad Code)
Example Language: Java 
try {
mysteryMethod();
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {

}
+ Potential Mitigations

Do not extensively rely on catching exceptions (especially for validating user input) to handle errors. Handling exceptions can decrease the performance of an application.

+ Other Notes

Programmers typically catch NullPointerException under three circumstances:

  1. The program contains a null pointer dereference. Catching the resulting exception was easier than fixing the underlying problem.

  2. The program explicitly throws a NullPointerException to signal an error condition.

  3. The code is part of a test harness that supplies unexpected input to the classes under test. Of these three circumstances, only the last is acceptable.

+ Relationships
NatureTypeIDNameView(s) this relationship pertains toView(s)
ChildOfCategoryCategory388Error Handling
Seven Pernicious Kingdoms (primary)700
ChildOfCategoryCategory389Error Conditions, Return Values, Status Codes
Development Concepts (primary)699
ChildOfWeakness ClassWeakness Class705Incorrect Control Flow Scoping
Research Concepts (primary)1000
ChildOfWeakness ClassWeakness Class755Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Research Concepts1000
ChildOfCategoryCategory851CERT Java Secure Coding Section 06 - Exceptional Behavior (ERR)
Weaknesses Addressed by the CERT Java Secure Coding Standard (primary)844
+ Taxonomy Mappings
Mapped Taxonomy NameNode IDFitMapped Node Name
7 Pernicious KingdomsCatching NullPointerException
CERT Java Secure CodingERR08-JDo not catch NullPointerException or any of its ancestors
+ Content History
Submissions
Submission DateSubmitterOrganizationSource
7 Pernicious KingdomsExternally Mined
Modifications
Modification DateModifierOrganizationSource
2008-07-01Eric DalciCigitalExternal
updated Time_of_Introduction
2008-09-08CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
2009-03-10CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Relationships
2009-05-27CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Demonstrative_Examples
2011-03-29CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Other_Notes, Relationships
2011-06-01CWE Content TeamMITREInternal
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Previous Entry Names
Change DatePrevious Entry Name
2008-04-11Catch NullPointerException
Page Last Updated: September 12, 2011