CWE
Home > CWE List > CWE- Individual Dictionary Definition (1.1)  
Search by ID:

CWE-560: Use of umask() with chmod-style Argument

Individual Definition in a New Window
Use of umask() with chmod-style Argument
Status: Draft
Weakness ID: 560 (Weakness Variant)
Description
Summary

The product calls umask() with an incorrect argument that is specified as if it is an argument to chmod().

Potential Mitigations

Use umask() with the correct argument.

If you suspect misuse of umask(), you can use grep to spot call instances of umask().

Other Notes

The umask() man page begins with the false statement: "umask sets the umask to mask & 0777" Although this behavior would better align with the usage of chmod(), where the user provided argument specifies the bits to enable on the specified file, the behavior of umask() is in fact opposite: umask() sets the umask to ~mask & 0777. The umask() man page goes on to describe the correct usage of umask(): "The umask is used by open() to set initial file permissions on a newly-created file. Specifically, permissions in the umask are turned off from the mode argument to open(2) (so, for example, the common umask default value of 022 results in new files being created with permissions 0666 & ~022 = 0644 = rw-r--r-- in the usual case where the mode is specified as 0666)."

Relationships
NatureTypeIDNameView(s) this relationship pertains toView(s)
ChildOfWeakness VariantWeakness VariantWeakness Variant687Function Call With Incorrectly Specified Argument Value
Research Concepts (primary)1000
ChildOfCategoryCategory559Often Misused: Arguments and Parameters
Development Concepts (primary)699
Taxonomy Mappings
Mapped Taxonomy Name
Anonymous Tool Vendor (under NDA)
Applicable Platforms
Languages
C
Time of Introduction
* Implementation
Content History
Submissions
Anonymous Tool Vendor (under NDA). (Externally Mined)
Modifications
Eric Dalci. Cigital. 2008-07-01. (External)
updated Potential_Mitigations
CWE Content Team. MITRE. 2008-09-08. (Internal)
updated Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
Previous Entry Names
* Often Misused: umask() (changed 2008-04-11)
Page Last Updated: November 24, 2008