CWE-683: Function Call With Incorrect Order of Arguments
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 DescriptionThe software calls a function, procedure, or routine, but the caller specifies the arguments in an incorrect order, leading to resultant weaknesses. Extended DescriptionWhile this weakness might be caught by the compiler in some languages, it can occur more frequently in cases in which the called function accepts variable numbers or types of arguments, such as format strings in C. It also can occur in languages or environments that do not enforce strong typing. RelationshipsThe table(s) below shows the weaknesses and high level categories that are related to this weakness. These relationships are defined as ChildOf, ParentOf, MemberOf and give insight to similar items that may exist at higher and lower levels of abstraction. In addition, relationships such as PeerOf and CanAlsoBe are defined to show similar weaknesses that the user may want to explore. Relevant to the view "Research Concepts" (CWE-1000)
Modes Of IntroductionThe different Modes of Introduction provide information about how and when this weakness may be introduced. The Phase identifies a point in the life cycle at which introduction may occur, while the Note provides a typical scenario related to introduction during the given phase.
Common ConsequencesThe table below specifies different individual consequences associated with the weakness. The Scope identifies the application security area that is violated, while the Impact describes the negative technical impact that arises if an adversary succeeds in exploiting this weakness. The Likelihood provides information about how likely the specific consequence is expected to be seen relative to the other consequences in the list. For example, there may be high likelihood that a weakness will be exploited to achieve a certain impact, but a low likelihood that it will be exploited to achieve a different impact.
Demonstrative ExamplesExample 1 The following PHP method authenticates a user given a username/password combination but is called with the parameters in reverse order. (bad code) Example Language: PHP function authenticate($username, $password) {
// authenticate user ... authenticate($_POST['password'], $_POST['username']); Observed Examples
Potential Mitigations
Weakness Ordinalities
MembershipsThis MemberOf Relationships table shows additional CWE Categories and Views that reference this weakness as a member. This information is often useful in understanding where a weakness fits within the context of external information sources.
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