CWE-574: EJB Bad Practices: Use of Synchronization Primitives
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Edit Custom FilterThe product violates the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) specification by using thread synchronization primitives.
The Enterprise JavaBeans specification requires that every bean provider follow a set of programming guidelines designed to ensure that the bean will be portable and behave consistently in any EJB container. In this case, the product violates the following EJB guideline: "An enterprise bean must not use thread synchronization primitives to synchronize execution of multiple instances." The specification justifies this requirement in the following way: "This rule is required to ensure consistent runtime semantics because while some EJB containers may use a single JVM to execute all enterprise bean's instances, others may distribute the instances across multiple JVMs."
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Example 1 In the following Java example a Customer Entity EJB provides access to customer information in a database for a business application. (bad code)
Example Language: Java
@Entity
public class Customer implements Serializable { private String id;
private String firstName; private String lastName; private Address address; public Customer() {...} public Customer(String id, String firstName, String lastName) {...} @Id public String getCustomerId() {...} public synchronized void setCustomerId(String id) {...} public String getFirstName() {...} public synchronized void setFirstName(String firstName) {...} public String getLastName() {...} public synchronized void setLastName(String lastName) {...} @OneToOne() public Address getAddress() {...} public synchronized void setAddress(Address address) {...} However, the customer entity EJB uses the synchronized keyword for the set methods to attempt to provide thread safe synchronization for the member variables. The use of synchronized methods violate the restriction of the EJB specification against the use synchronization primitives within EJBs. Using synchronization primitives may cause inconsistent behavior of the EJB when used within different EJB containers. ![]()
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