CWE-576: EJB Bad Practices: Use of Java I/O
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Edit Custom FilterThe product violates the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) specification by using the java.io package.
The Enterprise JavaBeans specification requires that every bean provider follow a set of programming guidelines designed to ensure that the bean will be portable and behave consistently in any EJB container. In this case, the product violates the following EJB guideline: "An enterprise bean must not use the java.io package to attempt to access files and directories in the file system." The specification justifies this requirement in the following way: "The file system APIs are not well-suited for business components to access data. Business components should use a resource manager API, such as JDBC, to store data."
This table specifies different individual consequences
associated with the weakness. The Scope identifies the application security area that is
violated, while the Impact describes the negative technical impact that arises if an
adversary succeeds in exploiting this weakness. The Likelihood provides information about
how likely the specific consequence is expected to be seen relative to the other
consequences in the list. For example, there may be high likelihood that a weakness will be
exploited to achieve a certain impact, but a low likelihood that it will be exploited to
achieve a different impact.
This table shows the weaknesses and high level categories that are related to this
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Relevant to the view "Research Concepts" (View-1000)
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weakness may be introduced. The Phase identifies a point in the life cycle at which
introduction
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given
phase.
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Example 1 The following Java example is a simple stateless Enterprise JavaBean that retrieves the interest rate for the number of points for a mortgage. In this example, the interest rates for various points are retrieved from an XML document on the local file system, and the EJB uses the Java I/O API to retrieve the XML document from the local file system. (bad code)
Example Language: Java
@Stateless
public class InterestRateBean implements InterestRateRemote { private Document interestRateXMLDocument = null;
private File interestRateFile = null; public InterestRateBean() { try {
/* get XML document from the local filesystem */ interestRateFile = new File(Constants.INTEREST_RATE_FILE); if (interestRateFile.exists()) { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); }DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); interestRateXMLDocument = db.parse(interestRateFile); public BigDecimal getInterestRate(Integer points) { return getInterestRateFromXML(points); }/* member function to retrieve interest rate from XML document on the local file system */ private BigDecimal getInterestRateFromXML(Integer points) {...} This use of the Java I/O API within any kind of Enterprise JavaBean violates the EJB specification by using the java.io package for accessing files within the local filesystem. An Enterprise JavaBean should use a resource manager API for storing and accessing data. In the following example, the private member function getInterestRateFromXMLParser uses an XML parser API to retrieve the interest rates. (good code)
Example Language: Java
@Stateless
public class InterestRateBean implements InterestRateRemote { public InterestRateBean() { } public BigDecimal getInterestRate(Integer points) { return getInterestRateFromXMLParser(points); }/* member function to retrieve interest rate from XML document using an XML parser API */ private BigDecimal getInterestRateFromXMLParser(Integer points) {...} This MemberOf Relationships table shows additional CWE Categories and Views that
reference this weakness as a member. This information is often useful in understanding where a
weakness fits within the context of external information sources.
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